Discrete First-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem
نویسنده
چکیده
Abstract We study difference equations which arise as discrete approximations to three-point boundary value problems for systems of first-order ordinary differential equations. We obtain new results of the existence of solutions to the discrete problem by employing Euler’s method. The existence of solutions are proven by the contraction mapping theorem and the Brouwer fixed point theorem in Euclidean space. We apply our results to show that solutions to the discrete problem converge to solutions of the continuous problem in an aggregate sense. We also give some examples to illustrate the existence of a unique solution of the contraction mapping theorem.
منابع مشابه
Nonexistence and existence results for a 2$n$th-order $p$-Laplacian discrete Neumann boundary value problem
This paper is concerned with a 2nth-order p-Laplacian difference equation. By using the critical point method, we establish various sets of sufficient conditions for the nonexistence and existence of solutions for Neumann boundary value problem and give some new results. Results obtained successfully generalize and complement the existing ones.
متن کاملA novel technique for a class of singular boundary value problems
In this paper, Lagrange interpolation in Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto nodes is used to develop a procedure for finding discrete and continuous approximate solutions of a singular boundary value problem. At first, a continuous time optimization problem related to the original singular boundary value problem is proposed. Then, using the Chebyshev- Gauss-Lobatto nodes, we convert the continuous time op...
متن کاملTriple positive solutions of $m$-point boundary value problem on time scales with $p$-Laplacian
In this paper, we consider the multipoint boundary value problem for one-dimensional $p$-Laplacian dynamic equation on time scales. We prove the existence at least three positive solutions of the boundary value problem by using the Avery and Peterson fixed point theorem. The interesting point is that the non-linear term $f$ involves a first-order derivative explicitly. Our results ...
متن کاملExistence of positive solutions for fourth-order boundary value problems with three- point boundary conditions
In this work, by employing the Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem, we study the existence of positive solutions of a three-point boundary value problem for the following fourth-order differential equation begin{eqnarray*} left { begin{array}{ll} u^{(4)}(t) -f(t,u(t),u^{prime prime }(t))=0 hspace{1cm} 0 leq t leq 1, & u(0) = u(1)=0, hspace{1cm} alpha u^{prime prime }(0) - beta u^{prime prime pri...
متن کاملNUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM BY USING HYPERBOLIC UNIFORM B-SPLINES OF ORDER 4
In this paper, using the hyperbolic uniform spline of order 4 we develop the classes of methods for the numerical solution of second order boundary value problems (2VBP) with Dirichlet, Neumann and Cauchy types boundary conditions. The second derivativeis approximated by the three-point central difference scheme. The approximate results, obtained by the proposed method, confirm theconvergence o...
متن کاملPositive Solutions for Discrete Third-order Three-point Boundary Value Problem
In this paper, the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of third-order three-point discrete boundary value problem is studied by applying algebraic topology method. Keywords—Positive solutions, Discrete boundary value problem, Third-order, Three-point, Algebraic topology
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009